Migrant chats, a Kingfisher and Marsh Tits

Hello

Dull, cloudy days with low windspeeds is ideal for the deployment of mist nets for bird ringing so little surprise that there were ringing sessions this morning at Stanford Reservoir, Pitsford Reservoir and Greens Norton. 

At Stanford yet another Common Redstart was caught and ringed bringing the total there this autumn to fifty-six - other birds seen there today included a Common Sandpiper and fifteen Ravens. 

At Pitsford Reservoir eighty-one birds were processed of thirteen common species, perhaps the highlights being two Marsh Tits, a Treecreeper that is at least five years old and small numbers of Chiffchaff, Willow Warbler, Blackcap and Bullfinch. Birds noted on-site included a Marsh Harrier, two Whinchats, an early-morning Tree Pipit, a couple of Ravens, a Great White Egret, a Green Sandpiper, a Kingfisher and a few over-flying Siskins.

At Greens Norton the catch of the day was a resplendent Kingfisher plus at least thirty-five Blackcaps, three Willow Warblers, three Bullfinches and a Marsh Tit amongst sixty birds processed.

A Pied Flycatcher was reported by Birdguides at Hanging Houghton yesterday evening but I'm afraid I have no information regarding this. Also yesterday a Nightjar was located roosting on a wall at Great Harrowden but a visit today didn't locate it.

This morning and an Osprey and the Ruddy Shelduck were seen at Hollowell Reservoir and other birds included a Pink-footed Goose, three Ringed Plovers, a Green Sandpiper, seven Common Sandpipers and two Greenshanks.

Two Cattle Egrets were still at Stanwick Pits today and birds on the Summer Leys LNR included a Ruff, a Common Sandpiper and a Great White Egret.

A Wheatear was all that could be found at Harrington Airfield today and a single Common Redstart was the only bird of note at Lamport Hall this afternoon.

There was much more activity at Blueberry Farm, Maidwell this morning where there were four Common Redstarts, a Crossbill flying around, at least four Spotted Flycatchers, common warblers, two Hobbies and Yellow Wagtails. Nearby four Whinchats, a Wheatear and a Common Redstart were noted in the Brampton Valley below Hanging Houghton near 'Shrike Hedge'.

An adult Caspian Gull was with other gulls near Gordon's Lodge, Ashton at 8.15am.

Regards

Neil M

Pheasant courtesy of
Tony Stanford.

Greylag Goose in the
stubble courtesy of
Tony Stanford.

Common Buzzard courtesy
of Tony Stanford.

Juvenile Wren courtesy
of Tony Stanford.

Kingfisher at Greens Norton
today courtesy of Chris Payne.

Marsh Tit courtesy of
Chris Payne.

Stanford's annual Wryneck!

Hello

The ringers at Stanford Reservoir have managed for the fourth consecutive year to catch and ring a migrant Wryneck. A single bird was caught and ringed this morning as were three more Common Redstarts and another Grasshopper Warbler. Over three hundred birds found the mist nets this morning, the bulk of which will be migrant warblers passing through. Other birds noted at the reservoir included two Common Sandpipers, as many as twenty Ravens, two Spotted Flycatchers and five Swifts. A flock of about thirty Siskins flew over.

Birds at Pitsford Reservoir north of the causeway this morning included four juvenile Whinchats between the causeway and Maytrees Hide, four Great White Egrets, a Barnacle Goose, an adult Yellow-legged Gull, a Kingfisher and a Green Sandpiper. A Redshank was still on the dam and this afternoon two Yellow-legged Gulls (adult and juvenile) were at The Narrows.

Two Wood Sandpipers appeared briefly at Stanwick Pits early this morning before departing but the two Cattle Egrets remained. Three Green Sandpipers were at Spinney Quarry, Earls Barton Pits with an Osprey over Summer Leys LNR and six Pintail on the reserve near Wader Bay. A good find by Stuart yesterday was of a Wasp Spider on the reserve.

Harrington Airfield today was good for a Marsh Harrier, three Common Redstarts, a Spotted Flycatcher and two Wheatears and the list of birds at Hollowell Reservoir this morning included a juvenile Caspian Gull, a Pink-footed Goose, an Osprey, a Greenshank, three Green Sandpipers, two Common Sandpipers, six Yellow Wagtails and a Spotted Flycatcher.

Two Common Redstarts remain at Blueberry Farm, Maidwell and the Brampton Valley below Hanging Houghton provided for two Whinchats, a Wheatear and two Golden Plovers at 'Shrike Hedge'. Two more Common Redstarts were in field hedging visible from the footpath leading from Bridle Road, Old towards the Walgrave Bay at Pitsford Reservoir this afternoon (birds in the first and fourth fields walking from Bridle Road). Two Hobbies were at Lamport Hall this evening.

Weasel video courtesy of John Boland.

Regards

Neil M

Wryneck at Stanford Reservoir
today courtesy of Beth Newark
Stanford Ringing Group.

Speckled Wood butterfly.

Male House Sparrow. About fifty
of these birds are visiting our garden
daily, both adults and juveniles
undergoing complete moult at this
time of the year to the point when it
is complete it won't be possible to 
age individuals on plumage characteristics.

Warblers and more!

Hello

The ringing session at Linford Lakes yesterday which included a Common Redstart and a Tree Pipit yielded 123 birds of twenty species, the majority of which were newly-ringed. It was another day with large warbler totals including 35 Chiffchaffs, 28 Blackcaps, 10 Willow Warblers, 6 Common Whitethroats, a Lesser Whitethroat, five Reed Warblers, two Sedge Warblers and two Cetti's Warblers. Seven juvenile Swallows were successfully netted and processed.

Today's ringing at Stanford Reservoir included a Whinchat (with another present), three more Common Redstarts, two Grasshopper Warblers, six Lesser Whitethroats, eighty-four Blackcaps and fifteen Garden Warblers within a total of 269 birds ringed today. Other birds present included a Marsh Harrier and two Common Sandpipers.

Some ringing in the Walgrave Bay at Pitsford Reservoir provided 77 captures with perhaps the highlights being five Chiffchaffs, eighteen Blackcaps, three Garden Warblers, three Bullfinches and singles of Treecreeper and Nuthatch. A juvenile Marsh Harrier and a juvenile female Peregrine lingered north of the causeway and there were at least two Great White Egrets, two Hobbies, two Green Sandpipers, a Yellow-legged Gull, a Pintail, two Ravens, at least one Kingfisher, a Spotted Flycatcher, a few fly-over Siskins, a calling Common Redstart in a field hedge just south of the Bird Club hide and three mobile Whinchats in Scaldwell Meadows ranging between the causeway and the Bird Club hide.

An adult Caspian Gull was on a buoy off the dam this evening with two Yellow-legged Gulls present plus a Redshank, two Common Sandpipers and about ten Yellow Wagtails.

Two Cattle Egrets were seen at Stanwick Pits again and Summer Leys LNR supported a Ruff, a Common Sandpiper, three Common Snipe, a Pintail and a juvenile Mediterranean Gull briefly.

At least three Whinchats were in the Brampton Valley below Hanging Houghton at 'Shrike Hedge' with a Raven in the village and four Spotted Flycatchers at Lamport Hall late in the afternoon. A Spotted Flycatcher was at Fermyn Woods this afternoon.

Regards

Neil M

Cetti's Warbler courtesy 
of Kenny Cramer.

Odd-shaped rainbow over
Linford Lakes yesterday
courtesy of Kenny Cramer.

Great White Egret courtesy
of Dave Jackson.

Male Blackcap courtesy
of Robin Gossage.

Redstarts everywhere!

Hello

More ringing efforts at Stanford Reservoir this morning provided another six new Common Redstarts. Other birds present today included a Tree Pipit, four Common Sandpipers, sixteen Ravens and one Great White Egret. A Cattle Egret and a Wood Sandpiper were at Eyebrook Reservoir today.

Another ringing session at Linford Lakes, Milton Keynes today provided singles of Tree Pipit and Common Redstart.

At Pitsford Reservoir birds north of the causeway included two Great White Egrets, a Common Sandpiper, a Kingfisher, two Ravens and a Grey Wagtail.

A Black Tern remained at Clifford Hill Pits where there was also a Wheatear and a Common Sandpiper. A Cattle Egret remained at Summer Leys LNR and other birds included a Ruff, a fly-over Ringed Plover, at least two Common Sandpipers and three Pintail with two Green Sandpipers at Earls Barton quarry. An Osprey flew from Mary's Lake towards Summer Leys this afternoon.

Harrington Airfield offered up fifteen Grey Partridges, a Tree Pipit, two fly-over Crossbills, a fly-over Golden Plover, two Common Redstarts and a Wheatear this morning.

A Honey Buzzard over the edge of Everdon Stubbs at 1.15pm was bird of the day, the bird drifting north-east. Other raptors there included three Hobbies.

At least twenty-three Mistle Thrushes were in stubble fields in the Brampton Valley below Hanging Houghton and this area also attracted two Whinchats and three Wheatears with two Common Redstarts at nearby Blueberry Farm. A Raven was in Hanging Houghton village this morning.

Two or three Common Redstarts and two Wheatears were along the footpath from Bridle Road, Old that leads to the Walgrave Bay at Pitsford Reservoir and at Lamport Hall this evening a flurry of activity in trees alongside the footpath leading off the A508 next to the gatehouse included a Pied Flycatcher, two Common Redstarts and at least fifteen Spotted Flycatchers. Two Pied Flycatchers were reported at Stowe Nine Churches this afternoon.

Regards

Neil M

Cattle Egret at Summer Leys
courtesy of Tony Stanford.

Juvenile Goldfinch at
Summer Leys courtesy
of Tony Stanford.

Common Redstart courtesy
of Kenny Cramer.

Tree Pipit courtesy of
Kenny Cramer.

Cooler, damper weather ahead

Hello

More ringing efforts at Stanford Reservoir today yielded a ridiculous twelve Common Redstarts bringing this autumn's total to forty-three individuals caught and ringed. Six Grasshopper Warblers were also caught and ringed as was a Tree Pipit and another Tree Pipit was seen plus a Whinchat and two Common Sandpipers.

Four Spotted Flycatchers were off the footpath on the south side of Lamport Hall this afternoon (but none were seen there at lunchtime) and at Stanwick Pits today there were two mobile Cattle Egrets, two Common Sandpipers and a Whinchat. A Cattle Egret and two Great White Egrets were at Summer Leys LNR today and a Hobby was seen over Mears Ashby.

Three Common Redstarts were found at Honey Hill, Cold Ashby this afternoon.

An adult Pied Wagtail was found dead at Brixworth village hall on Wednesday and was bearing a ring. Examining the bird it had a very sharp breast bone and only two intact toes and claws on each foot, suggesting that it's reduced mobility had possibly affected it's ability to chase down insects in the customary wagtail fashion. Wagtails, particularly Pied and Grey which reside in human habitation, regularly suffer from issues with their feet and missing toes and claws. Hairs including human hairs are believed to be one of the issues with hairs becoming entangled in the feet of these small birds and then cutting off the circulation leading to the eventual loss of claws and toes. This particular bird was ringed as an adult at the nearby Brixworth Water Treatment works on 16th March 2020 so was at least four years old.

Regards

Neil M

Pied Wagtail courtesy
of Robin Gossage.

Cormorant with Perch
courtesy of Robin Gossage.

Band-eyed Horsefly
courtesy of Robin Gossage.

Migrant Hawker.

Stanford's ringing efforts continue

Hello

The remarkable on-going ringing effort at Stanford Reservoir continues today with 606 new birds caught and ringed plus just 17 re-trapped birds and three birds bearing rings from elsewhere. This demonstrate the phenomenal movements of our small migrants which quickly move on and are replaced by others. Today four new Common Redstarts hit the mist nets bringing this autumn's total to thirty-one and two new Grasshopper Warblers were also noteworthy. Examples of other species moving in volume included fifty-four new Sedge Warblers, eighty-seven Willow Warblers, an amazing twenty-one Lesser Whitethroats and twenty-four Garden Warblers.

A smaller scale ringing operation took place at Pitsford Reservoir with a few hours yesterday evening and this morning producing nearly one hundred and fifty captures. Nothing rare or scarce was encountered but the total included thirty-nine Reed Warblers, twenty-seven Sedge Warblers, seven Garden Warblers, three Lesser Whitethroats, seven Common Whitethroats and eleven Tree Sparrows.

Other birds noted at Pitsford Reservoir today included an Osprey, three Great White Egrets, a Kingfisher, a Garganey, three Yellow-legged Gulls, two Wheatears, two Whinchats and two Spotted Flycatchers.

At Thrapston Pits today there were two Great White Egrets, a Hobby, a Peregrine and a Yellow-legged Gull. Four Spotted Flycatchers were at Barnwell Country Park.

A fourth Pied Flycatcher in the county yesterday stems from an individual on the outskirts of Creaton but it seems that all of these individuals have quickly moved on with no reports today.

At Lamport Hall three different Common Redstarts were found but the Spotted Flycatcher count was down to about six birds. Nearby there were two Whinchats and a Wheatear near 'Shrike Hedge' in the Brampton Valley below Hanging Houghton with two Common Redstarts and a family of Spotted Flycatchers at Blueberry Farm, Maidwell.

Summer Leys LNR hosted the Cattle Egret again plus two Great White Egrets, two Common Snipe, two Ringed Plovers, a Ruff, a Common Sandpiper, a Pintail, a juvenile Mediterranean Gull, an adult Yellow-legged Gull and a Spotted Flycatcher. Two Cattle Egrets were with cattle at Stanwick Pits this afternoon.

On the insect front it seems that quite a few of the impressive Large Red Underwing moths are being found around the county and Mark found yet another Lesser Emperor dragonfly, this time at Sywell Country Park along the bank to the west of the dam.

Regards

Neil M

Tree Sparrow courtesy
of Jane Neill.

Sunrise at Pitsford Reservoir
courtesy of Jane Neill.

Spotted Flycatchers courtesy
of Robin Gossage.

Hobby courtesy of
Robin Gossage.

Flycatchers and more flycatchers!

Hello

More ringing conducted today in the county with over fifty birds being processed at Stortons Pits this morning and included three Lesser Whitethroats and a Spotted Flycatcher. Other birds there included many calling Water Rails, a few calling Cetti's Warblers, a couple of Kingfishers, a juvenile Peregrine and five Ring-necked Parakeets flew east at about 8am.

Over at Stanford Reservoir the dedicated ringing group processed 366 birds of which 312 were newly ringed and included a staggering nineteen Lesser Whitethroats plus three Common Redstarts (with another seen), a Kingfisher and two Grasshopper Warblers. Four Common Sandpipers were also present.

This afternoon a series of sightings indicates a fresh arrival of flycatchers in the county...

A Pied Flycatcher was found at Stanwick Pits about 200m from the open-backed main lake hide with two Cattle Egrets on the main lake early this morning.

The small wildlife trust reserve of Ramsden Corner near Stowe was well and truly added to the birding map with the discovery this afternoon of a Wood Warbler (a rarely seen autumn migrant in the county), a Pied Flycatcher and ten Spotted Flycatchers.

Eleanor's visit to Lamport Hall coincided with a hedgeful of birds which included at least twenty Spotted Flycatchers, a Pied Flycatcher and two Common Redstarts (including a freshly-arrived male).

Longer staying birds included two Common Redstarts at Blueberry Farm, Maidwell this afternoon plus another single and two Whinchats and a Marsh Harrier in the Brampton Valley below Hanging Houghton near 'Shrike Hedge'.

Birds at Hollowell Reservoir this evening included a Greenshank, a group of ten Common Redshanks, a Green Sandpiper and four Common Sandpipers. Pitsford Reservoir was the venue for four Great White Egrets and two Green Sandpipers in the Scaldwell Bay and an adult Yellow-legged Gull was off the dam.

The Cattle Egret was still at Summer Leys today, an Osprey was over the Titchmarsh Reserve at Thrapston Pits this afternoon and a Black Tern and a Common Sandpiper were at Clifford Hill Pits this afternoon. A Little Tern was seen at Eyebrook Reservoir this afternoon.

Regards

Neil M

Lesser Whitethroat courtesy
of Tony Stanford.

Chiffchaff courtesy of
Tony Stanford.

Sedge Warbler courtesy
of Tony Stanford.

Spotted Flycatcher courtesy
of John Boland.

Insects in front of the lens

Hello

Stanford Reservoir still retained it's Black Tern today plus five Common Sandpipers and ringers there again caught a good selection of common warblers as they continue to push through on their intrepid migration. A Lesser Emperor dragonfly was a good find and other birds included a few Yellow Wagtails passing over and six Ravens.

A Cattle Egret was still on the scrape at Summer Leys LNR early this afternoon with nearby Great White Egret and Little Egret for the trio! The long-staying Whinchat was still next to the River Nene near Great Doddington sewer works this afternoon. Four Black-tailed Godwits were at Stanwick Pits this morning and an Osprey and two Greenshanks were seen at Thrapston Pits. A Hobby was noted at Abington Meadows, Northampton with two Grey Wagtails near Billing Aquadrome.

Away from the Nene Valley and there were two Common Redstarts again at Blueberry Farm, Maidwell and another and two Spotted Flycatchers at Lamport Hall early afternoon. Two more Common Redstarts were at Harrington Airfield this evening plus four Ravens and two Grey Partridges.

Two Spotted Flycatchers were at Ramsden corner reserve and birds in the Scaldwell Bay at Pitsford Reservoir this morning included a Red-crested Pochard and two Great White Egrets.

Regards

Neil M

Southern Hawker courtesy
of Tony Stanford.

Common Blue damselfly
with lunch courtesy of
Tony Stanford.

Hornet Plumehorn hoverfly
courtesy of Tony Stanford.

Female Banded Demoiselle
courtesy of Tony Stanford.

Comma butterfly courtesy
of Tony Stanford.

Lesser Emperor dragonfly
at Stanford Reservoir today.

Willow Emerald damselflies

Hello

It was a quiet waterbirds count at Ditchford Pits today and another count minus Kingfishers. This used to be one of the best sites in the county for this bird in the autumn with counts on some days into double figures. A few Cetti's Warblers were attempting some vocalisation and there were a couple of just-fledged Reed Warbler families about. An Egyptian Goose was on the viaduct flock amongst hundreds of Canada and Greylag Geese. Lots of Migrant and Brown Hawkers on the wing and a couple of tired Blue Emperors too as their flight period diminishes. Common and Ruddy Darters were numerous and the best of the damselflies were quite a number of the Willow Emeralds, a relatively new addition to Northants odonata. There was a surprisingly good number of Banded Demoiselles on the wing. A Black-tailed Godwit was on Irthlingborough Lakes and Meadows reserve this morning.

Three Cattle Egrets on the main lake at Stanwick Pits continues the run of recent records with one still at Summer Leys LNR where was also a Great White Egret, a Kingfisher and an Osprey briefly (from the excellent photos of the ring it is an individual ringed as a nestling in the county in 2021).

The Black Terns were lingering with one still at Eyebrook Reservoir, two at Clifford Hill Pits and still one at Stanford Reservoir and one also at Hollowell Reservoir.

The ringing continues at Stanford Reservoir with three new Common Redstarts ringed (twenty-four ringed there this autumn) and five new Grasshopper Warblers amongst 272 birds newly ringed today. A juvenile Mediterranean Gull was there this evening plus six Common Sandpipers and twenty Common Swifts.

Other birds at Hollowell Reservoir today included the female Ruddy Shelduck, an Osprey, a Black-tailed Godwit, a Greenshank, four Common Sandpipers and two Green Sandpipers.

In the Scaldwell Bay at Pitsford Reservoir at various times of the day there were three Great White Egrets, a Green Sandpiper, a Common Sandpiper, a Raven, the male Common Redstart still in the perimeter hedge and a Whinchat in waterside vegetation near to the Maytrees Hide.

In addition to the Black Terns there were three Common Sandpipers at Clifford Hill Pits and a Peregrine went over and nearby three Ravens overflew Billing Fishponds.

Ian counted six Spotted Flycatchers on the reserve at Woodford Halse and there were three at Crick Deer Park (plus a Green Sandpiper). A family party of four Spotted Flycatchers were in Hanging Houghton village late this afternoon and a different family party of five and two Hobbies were at Lamport Hall.

Regards

Neil M

Jim Dunkley photographed these
House Martins clambering around
in ornamental cherry trees at
Sywell Aerodrome some days ago.
They seemed to be actively hunting unknown
 and unseen insects/larva on the cherry leaves - 
unusual behaviour for a species that
normally hunts in prey on the wing.

Images courtesy of Jim.

Another harvest collie,
this time Rouzel enjoying
the stubble.

Willow Emerald damselflies
at Ditchford Pits today.

Cataloguing the migrants

Hello

It's that time of the year when there are large numbers of juvenile birds active and with many of the warblers moving around eating what they can find before making their move south to southern Europe and potentially Africa. This means that August is potentially a busy month for ringers hoping to catalogue the birds before and during their migration for tracking and establishing survival rates.

Kenny and team completed some ringing at Linford Lakes on the outskirts of Milton Keynes today with a brief period yesterday afternoon too. A hefty total of 220 birds of twenty-two species of which 171 were newly-ringed were processed. Warblers dominated with fifty-four Chiffchaffs, twenty-two Willow Warblers, a juvenile Cetti's Warbler, five Common Whitethroats, two Sedge Warblers, fifteen Reed Warblers, ten Garden Warblers and thirty-six Blackcaps. Bigger birds included a Magpie, a juvenile Great Spotted Woodpecker and a Song Thrush. Hirundines included a welcome eight Swallows and a Sand Martin and finches included three Greenfinches and six Goldfinches and five Treecreepers were appreciated.

A Pied Flycatcher was reported on-site and other creatures encountered included Fox, Muntjac, Badger, Grass Snake and a Poplar Hawk-moth.

A smaller scale ringing session at Brixworth was less productive with just over sixty birds processed of seventeen species which included twenty-nine Chiffchaffs, several Common Whitethroats (including a re-trap from last August), a Sedge Warbler ringed last week at Pitsford Reservoir, a Woodpigeon first ringed in 2021 and singles of Pied Wagtail, a re-trap Grey Wagtail, a Garden Warbler and a Lesser Whitethroat. At least three Grey Wagtails remained on-site and several Yellow Wagtails visited briefly with Raven and Hobby overhead.

Continuing efforts of ringing at Stanford Reservoir today provided captures of two migrant Tree Pipits and yet another Common Redstart and a Kingfisher. Other birds there included another Kingfisher, the Black Tern from yesterday, a Hobby and two Shelducks. A Black Tern was at Eyebrook Reservoir today.

Birds in the Scaldwell Bay at Pitsford Reservoir today included the long-staying male Common Redstart, a Spotted Flycatcher, three Great White Egrets, four Ruff, a Red-crested Pochard and two Yellow-legged Gulls. Four Ruff, a Black-tailed Godwit, a Common Sandpiper and a Great White Egret were all at Irthlingborough Lakes and Meadows and an Osprey was seen over Summer Leys LNR this afternoon with the Cattle Egret reported there early morning.

Elsewhere and there were two Black Terns and a Cattle Egret at Clifford Hill Pits and a Green Sandpiper and a Common Sandpiper were at Hardingstone Lake this morning. A Wheatear was on farm buildings at Ecton and this morning a Marsh Harrier and a Wheatear were early birds in the Brampton Valley below Hanging Houghton with a Spotted Flycatcher in the village this afternoon.

A Marsh Harrier was a late evening sighting at Harrington Airfield.

Regards

Neil M

Sand Martin courtesy
of Kenny Cramer.

Swallow courtesy
of Kenny Cramer.

Treecreeper courtesy
of Kenny Cramer.

House Martin and Sand Martin
courtesy of Robin Gossage.

Wagtails, chats and ducklings!

Hello

A breezy but mild day with a little sunshine and still plenty of evidence of migration.

In the Brampton Valley below Brixworth there was a Green Sandpiper, six Yellow Wagtails and three Grey Wagtails and in the same valley below Hanging Houghton there was a Whinchat and a Wheatear. Nearby two Common Redstarts remain at Blueberry Farm, Maidwell.

Birds at Stanford Reservoir included a Black Tern which lingered, a Great White Egret, six Common Sandpipers, two Shelduck, a Kingfisher, a Tufted Duck with thirteen ducklings and a Grasshopper Warbler which was caught and ringed. Three Black Terns were at Eyebrook Reservoir.

The Cattle Egret was still on the scrape at Summer Leys LNR this morning and later a Marsh Harrier appeared. At Hollowell Reservoir an Osprey and a Marsh Harrier were seen this morning.

A mixed migrant flock of forty wagtails on the dam at Pitsford Reservoir this evening included twenty Yellow Wagtails and several apparent juvenile White Wagtails. Other birds included two adult Yellow-legged Gulls, two Green Sandpipers, three Common Sandpipers and a Kingfisher.

Regards

Neil M

Jaeger the harvest collie.

Yellow Wagtail.

Green Sandpiper.

Juvenile Whinchat.